Allergies in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Care

Your dog won’t stop scratching? Have you started sneezing more than usual or do you notice that your skin looks different? You could be dealing with an allergy. Allergies in dogs are a common issue and, like humans, they can be uncomfortable and in need of attention. Throughout this article, we’re going to explore everything you need to know about canine allergies, from their symptoms to how to provide relief.

What is an Allergy in Dogs?

An allergy is a reaction of the immune system to substances that are normally harmless. These substances, known as allergens, can cause your dog’s body to react in different ways, from skin problems to respiratory difficulties.

Recognizing Allergy Symptoms in Dogs

Skin Problems

Skin allergy in dogs is one of the most common signs. You may notice redness, rashes, or that your dog scratches a lot. Hairless areas or areas with thicker, leathery skin may also appear.

Respiratory Problems

Some of the symptoms of allergy in dogs may also include respiratory problems. If your dog sneezes a lot, has a cough or runny nose, these may be signs that he is having an allergic reaction and you should pay attention, especially if these symptoms persist.

Types of Allergies in Dogs

Food Allergies

Food allergies occur when your dog’s immune system reacts to certain ingredients in his food. This can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting and skin problems.

Environmental Allergies

Pollen, mold, dust and other environmental allergens can cause an allergic reaction in your dog. These often cause symptoms that affect the skin and breathing.

Insect Sting Allergies

Bites from fleas and other insects can cause a severe allergic reaction in some dogs, known as flea allergy dermatitis.

How are Allergies in Dogs Treated?

Allergy treatment in dogs begins with the identification of the allergen. This may involve dietary changes, medications or modifications to the dog’s environment.

Environmental Management

Sometimes, allergies can be managed by preventing your dog from coming into contact with certain allergens. This could include keeping him indoors during pollen season or using flea control products.

Medications and Supplements

There are medications that can relieve allergy symptoms. “My dog has allergies, what can I give him?” is a common question. While there are several solutions, you should always consult with a veterinarian before giving any medication.

Home Strategies for Allergy Relief

There are steps you can take at home to alleviate your dog’s discomfort. Baths with special shampoos for sensitive skin can help, as well as maintaining a clean and dust-free home.

Natural Supplements

Some natural supplements can strengthen your dog’s skin and coat, which can help protect against allergens. However, it is always important to talk to a veterinarian first so that they can recommend the most suitable one for your pet.

When to Consult a Veterinarian?

If you notice changes in your dog’s behavior or if allergy symptoms do not improve, it is important to seek professional guidance. They will be able to provide you with the right information on how to treat allergies in your dog.

Conclusion

Allergies in dogs are more common than you might think, but they can be a challenge for both pet and owner. Therefore, understanding the different types and how to manage them can make a big difference in your canine companion’s quality of life.

*Important

This article is in no way a veterinary orientation, it is only a general and informative orientation. For a professional opinion about your particular case, we recommend consulting a veterinarian. We invite you to visit Vetypet, the platform that offers you a staff of independent online veterinarians who can help you with all your queries from anywhere.